1. Get your finances in shape (before viewings)
Finish this stage before serious viewings.
- Get a real mortgage pre-approval: a document-backed qualification, including the lender’s stress-test rate, not a rate quote alone. It is not the final loan on the home you offer on. Down-payment rules are on the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada down-payment page.
- Budget cash-to-close beyond the down payment: property transfer tax unless an exemption applies, legal or notary fees, an inspection, and adjustments. Under 20% down, default mortgage loan insurance (often CMHC) can apply. That premium is not life insurance. Use the CMHC premium page and the CMHC calculator as an estimate only.
- FHSA. Open a First Home Savings Account early if you may use one. The Canada Revenue Agency says your FHSA participation room in the year you open your first FHSA is $8,000. The CRA definitions page states the lifetime FHSA limit is $40,000, covering contributions and transfers from RRSPs. Participation room starts in the year the first account is opened, not before. This checklist does not calculate your room. Start from the First Home Savings Account hub.
- RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan. This is a withdrawal from an RRSP, not a new savings account. The CRA Home Buyers’ Plan page currently states that the HBP withdrawal limit is $60,000. The same page says you can withdraw under the HBP and make a qualifying FHSA withdrawal for the same qualifying home if you meet the conditions at the time of each withdrawal. Eligibility, the withdrawal window, and repayment stay on that CRA page. This checklist does not calculate what you can take out.
- First-time home buyers’ Property Transfer Tax program. The program page, last updated June 20, 2025, says that for registration on or after April 1, 2024, fair market value must be $835,000 or less for the exemption it describes, with tax waived on the first $500,000 of the purchase price. Fair market value more than $835,000 but less than $860,000 may be partial. The exemption amounts page, last updated December 3, 2025, says that when the whole transfer qualifies, fair market value over $500,000 and up to $835,000 means the exemption amount is $8,000. The published table shows no exemption at $860,000. Citizenship, B.C. residency or filing history, and no prior principal residence still have to match. This is not a tax result for your file.
- Choose buyer representation before serious viewings. Alex Lam PREC works through Coldwell Banker Prestige Realty. See real estate services and the First-Time Home Buyers Seminar.